Ligers and Tigons
Lions
and tigers don't typically brush shoulders in the wild since they live
in different areas. But in captivity, that's another story. The cats
are closely related and so can interbreed. A liger is the result of
breeding a male lion to a tigress, while a tigon results from a male tiger mating with a lioness. Since lions and tigers do not exist in the same areas, this is not something that happens in the wild.These feline hybrids suffer from many birth defects and usually die young, according to Big Cat Rescue, a non-profit educational sanctuary in Tampa, Fla. And since ligers are usually larger than either parent, the heft puts the tigress at great risk in carrying the young and may require C-section deliveries, according to the organization.
Credit: josh99smith/Flickr
Humpless Llama
A humpless camel was born in 1998 at the Camel Reproduction Center in Dubai. The odd-looking camel, now referred to as a "cama," was the cross between a male camel and a female llama. Because of the big difference in size between the two mates, the interbreeding usually involves artificial insemination. Like its mother, the little one (dubbed Rama) had no hump and cloven hooves, according to news reports. Its short ears and long tail came from dad.
BOTTOM LINE: REAL
Credit: Charles Q. Choi
Wholphins
The first captive wholphin, Keikaimalu, was born in 1985. The hybrid animal, whose name means "the peaceful sea," is a cross between an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) mother and a false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) father. While there are many instances of hybrid species, most are sterile and can't produce offspring.
Keikaimalu has given birth to three calves, with one living for nine years and another surviving for just days, according to news reports. The surviving calf was born in 2005. The wholphins display characteristics that are intermediate of both parents. The coloration is similar to that of Keikaimalu's false killer whale father (black with a gray stomach), while the rostrum has a blunted bottle shape and 66 teeth. Bottlenose dolphins have 88 teeth, and false killer whales have 88 teeth, according to Sea Life Park in Hawaii, where the wholphins reside.
BOTTOM LINE: REAL
Credit: Wiki Commons.
Polar-Grizzly Mix
What happens when you cross a polar bear with a grizzly bear? Turns out, the babies sport a mix of features, such as partially hollow hairs. This mating story began in 2004 when a female brown bear gave birth to two brown-polar bear hybrids at the Osnabruck Zoo in Germany. The cubs were transported to another zoo to see what would happen if they were raised without the intervening of either their polar-bear or grizzly-bear parents. When scientists examined the offspring, they found the bears had long necks and visible tails similar to polar bears and small shoulder humps like brown bears.
Some features showed a mix between the parents: For instance, the soles of the hybrids' feet were partly covered in hair. (Polar bears have hair-covered feet while grizzlies have hairless soles.) And the hair on the hybrids' back was hollow, but with smaller hollow regions than in hair of polar bears. The male hybrid, however, turned out to be sterile. The results were published in 2009 in the journal Der Zoologische Garten.
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